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Essence (magazine)
''Essence'' is a monthly magazine for African-American women between the ages of 18 and 49. The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and their slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women. The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.
==History==
Edward Lewis, Clarence O. Smith, Cecil Hollingsworth and Jonathan Blount founded Essence Communications Inc. (ECI) in 1968, and it began publishing ''Essence'' magazine in May 1970.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_womens_magazines )〕 Its initial circulation was approximately 50,000 copies per month, subsequently growing to roughly 1.6 million.〔Bynoe, Yvonne. ''Encyclopedia of Rap and Hip-hop Culture''. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006, p. 263, ISBN 978-0-313-33058-2.〕 Gordon Parks served as its editorial director during the first three years of its circulation.
In 2000, Time Inc. purchased 49 percent of Essence Communication inc, a publishing company that publishes magazines aimed at African-American women, namely ''Essence'' and ''Suede'' magazines. In 2005 Time Inc. made a deal with Essence Communication Inc. to purchase the remaining 51 percent it did not already own. The deal placed the ownership of the 34-year-old ''Essence'' magazine, one of the United State’s leading magazines for women of color, under white ownership.〔Carr, David. ''The New York Times'', 2005.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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